A Comprehensive Guide OF Giardia lamblia

view of Giardia lamblia parasite in the intestinal tract

Giardia lamblia (or Giardia intestinalis or Giardia duodenalis) is a protozoa parasite causes giardiasis, a widespread intestinal infection all over the world. This is a pathogen that infects humans and animals and is a major concern for regions with poor sanitation and limited access to safe water. Causes of Giardiasis Giardiasis is primarily caused by the ingestion […]

B Vitamins: Function, Benefits and Signs of an Imbalance

foods rich in B vitamins

B vitamins are a class of essential water-soluble vitamins involved in many aspects of metabolism, energy production, and healthy brain function in the body. While they function together, each B vitamin has its own role within the body. Here’s an overview of the B vitamins with their roles, symptoms of deficiency and what can happen if they […]

The Complete Guide to Atopic Dermatitis

lose-up of a person's forearm with eczema patches, next to skincare and treatment products on a clean surface.

introduction Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that afflicts millions of people around the world. While it usually starts in childhood, it can emerge at any age and is often lifelong. The clinical symptomatology of eczema includes dry, itchy and inflamed skin and this disease is not just physical but also has implications […]

Comprehensive Guide to Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

type 2 diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by high blood-glucose levels as a result of insulin resistance, alongside a relative deficiency in insulin. Type 1 Diabetes may be distinguished from Type 2 Diabetes, which is more gradual in nature and is related to age, obesity and genetic predisposition, is caused by autoimmune destruction […]

What is hepatitis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Management, Complications, Risk Factors, Prevention and Vaccinations

Illustration of a healthy and infected liver affected by hepatitis

Abstract Hepatitis is a type of liver inflammation of differing etiologies including viral infection, autoimmune state, and poison. It is one of the world’s most serious global health problems affecting millions of people every year. This article presents an academic overview of hepatitis, shedding light on its types, causes, clinical manifestations, epidemiological patterns, diagnostic strategies, therapeutic approaches, […]

Diphtheria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Prevention

Introduction Diphtheria is a highly infectious bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria is a rare disease in developed countries, due to high rates of vaccination, but it is a public health potential problem in areas with little coverage of immunization. It primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose but, less commonly, […]

understanding Tetanus: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention

Introduction Tetanus (also known as lockjaw) is a serious but preventable disease caused by a bacterial toxin that affects the nervous system. In spite of that significant progress in medicine, tetanus remains a public health threat in tackling in big parts of the world. This is crucial for effective control and management which brings us to the need […]